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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seraltem | om seralte |
| 2SG: | seraltet | ot seralte |
| 3SG: | seralta | ok/ogeš seralte |
| 1PL: | seraltena | ona/ogə̑na seralte |
| 2PL: | seralteda | oda/ogə̑da seralte |
| 3PL: | seraltat | ogə̑t seralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seraltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m seralte |
| 2SG: | seraltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ seralte |
| 3SG: | seraltə̑š | ə̑š seralte |
| 1PL: | seraltə̑šna | ə̑šna seralte |
| 2PL: | seraltə̑šda | ə̑šda seralte |
| 3PL: | seraltə̑št | ə̑št seralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seraltenam | seralten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | seraltenat | seralten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | seralten | seralten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | seraltenna | seralten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | seraltenda | seralten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | seraltenə̑t | seralten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seraltem ə̑l'e | om seralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seraltet ə̑l'e | ot seralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seralta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš seralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seraltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na seralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seralteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da seralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seraltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t seralte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seraltem ulmaš | om seralte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seraltet ulmaš | ot seralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seralta ulmaš | ok/ogeš seralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seraltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na seralte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seralteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da seralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seraltat ulmaš | ogə̑t seralte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seraltenam ə̑l'e | seralten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seraltenat ə̑l'e | seralten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seralten ə̑l'e | seralten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seraltenna ə̑l'e | seralten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seraltenda ə̑l'e | seralten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seralten ə̑l'e | seralten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seraltenam ulmaš | seralten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | seraltenat ulmaš | seralten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seralten ulmaš | seralten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | seraltenna ulmaš | seralten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | seraltenda ulmaš | seralten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seralten ulmaš | seralten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seralte | it seralte |
| 3SG: | seraltə̑že | ə̑nže seralte |
| 1PL: | (seraltena) | (ona/ogə̑na seralte) |
| 2PL: | seraltə̑za | ida seralte |
| 3PL: | seraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št seralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seraltə̑nem | ə̑nem seralte |
| 2SG: | seraltə̑net | ə̑net seralte |
| 3SG: | seraltə̑neže | ə̑než seralte |
| 1PL: | seraltə̑nena | ə̑nena seralte |
| 2PL: | seraltə̑neda | ə̑neda seralte |
| 3PL: | seraltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt seralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | seraltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem seralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | seraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net seralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | seraltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než seralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | seraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena seralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | seraltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda seralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | seraltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt seralte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | seraltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net seralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | seraltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než seralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | seraltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda seralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | seraltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt seralte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | seraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | seraltə̑man |
| Active participle: | seraltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | seraltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | seraltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | seraltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | seralten |
| Negative gerund: | seraltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | seraltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | seraltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | seraltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | seraltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | seraltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||